Abstract: Air-conditioning systems represent a crucial controllable resource within virtual power plants (VPPs), and their operational status is of significant importance to the development of VPPs.

Abstract: Differential Dynamic Programming (DDP) is an efficient tool for non-linear optimal problems. And DDP shows a characteristic of fast convergence. However, the traditional DDP cannot solve the ...

iPhone 18 Series Tipped to Feature Smaller Dynamic Island, Might Launch Without Under-Display Face ID Apple introduced Dynamic Island with the iPhone 14 Pro and iPhone 14 Pro Max in September 2022.